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Bravmann, R.A. Islam and tribal art in West Africa Cambridge UP 1974

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Brelvi, Mahmud Islam in Africa Lahore 1964

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Cardaire, Marcel L’Islam et le terroir africain IFAN 1954

Carter, Gwendolen & Ann Paden Expanding horizons in African studies: 20th Conference of the Program of African Studies 1968 Northw. UP 1969

Cary, Joyce Britain and West Africa London 1940

Chaiiley, M. & Notes et études sur l’Islam en Afrique noire Paris: Peyronnet 1962

Chamberlain, M.E. The scramble for Africa Longman 1974

Chapelle, Jean Documents d’archives: Tchad, Cameroun, Nigéria, Niger (1902 & 1904) Paris: UNESCO 1968

Church, R.J. Harrison West Africa London 1957

Coulson, N.J. “Doctrine and practice in Islamic law: one aspect of the problem” BSOAS 18 (1956) 211-226

Crabitèo, Pierre The winning of the Sudan London: Routledge 1934

Cragg, Kenneth “West African catechism” Muslim World 48 (1958) 237-247

Crowder, M. West African resistance London 1971

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Fisher, Humphrey J. “Conversion reconsidered: some historical aspects of religious conversion in Black Africa” Africa 43 (1973) 27-40

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Froelich, J.C. “Essai sur les causes et méthodes de l’islamisation de l’Afrique de l’Ouest du XIe siècle au XXe siècle” in I.M. Lewis Islam in tropical Africa 160-173

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Gavin, R.J. & J.A. Betley The scramble for Africa: documents on the Berlin West African Conference and related subjects 1884-1885 Ibadan UP 1973

Goody, Jack “The impact of Islamic writing on the oral cultures of West Africa” Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines 11 (1971) 455-66

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Kaba, L. The Wahhabiyya: Islamic reform and politics in French West Africa Northwestern UP 1974

Kaniki, M.H.Y. “Religious conflict and cultural accommodation: the impact of Islam on some aspects of African societies” Utafítí (Dar es Salaam) 1 (1976) 87-98

Kanya-Forstner, A.S. The conquest of the western Sudan: a study in French military imperialism Cambridge UP 1969

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Marty, Paul Etudes sur l’Islam et les tribus du Soudan 4 vols Paris: Leroux 1920

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Marty, Paul L’Islam en Guinée Paris 1921

Mason, Michael “The history of Mr. Johnson: progress and protest in northern Nigeria, 1900-1921 CJAS 27 (1993) 196-217

Massignon, Louis “Causes et modes de la propagation de l’Islam parmi les populations païennes de l’Afrique” Atti dell’VIII Convegno, Reale Accademia d’Italia 1940 5-12

Mazrui, Ali A. “Islam, political leadership and economic radicalism in Africa” comparative Studies in Sociology and History 9 (1967) 274-91

McCall, Daniel F. & N.R. Bennett Aspects of West African Islam Boston U. African Studies Center 1971

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Meillassoux, Claude The development of indigenous trade and markets in West Africa: 10th International African Seminar at Fourah Bay 1969 OUP 1971

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