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Kirk-Greene, A.H.M. Crisis and conflict in Nigeria: a documentary source book 1966-1969 2 vols

Kirk-Greene, A.H.M. Maimaina Jega’s story Zaria: Gaskiya 1958

Kirk-Greene, A.H.M. “The residencies of Northern Nigeria” West African Review 1962

Krieger, Kurt “Weitere Bemerkungen zur Geschichte von Zamfara, Sokoto Provinz, NordNigeria” Baessler-Archiv N.F. 12 (1964) 89-139

Krieger, Kurt “Zur Geschichte von Zanfara” in J. Lukas Mélanges Westermann, Afrikanistische Studien (Berlin 1955 51-56

Krieger, Kurt Geschichte von Zamfara Berlin: Andrews & Steiner 1959

Kumm, H.K.W. From Hausaland to Egypt, through the Sudan London 1910

Krusius, Paul “Die Maguzawa” Archiv für Anthropologie n.F. 14 (1915) 288-315

Last, M. “The presentation of sickness in a community of non-Muslim Hausa” in J.B. Loudon, Social anthropology and medicine London 1976 104-49

Last, D. Murray “A solution to the problems of dynastic chronology in 19th c. Zaria and Kano” JHSN 3 (1966) 461-

Last, D. Murray & al-Hajj, M.A. “Attempts at defining a Muslim in nineteenth-century Hausaland and Bornu” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 3 (1965) 231-249

Last, D. Murray The Sokoto Caliphate London: Longman 1967

Last, D. Murray “A note on attitudes to the supernatural in the Sokoto jihâd” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 4 (1967) 3-13

Last, Murray “Aspects of administration and dissent in Hausaland, 1800-1968" Africa 40:4 (1970) 345-357

Last, Murray “The role of the supernatural in the Sokoto jihad” draft of a paper, n.d.

Last, Murray “Historical metaphors in the Kano Chronicle” History in Africa 7 (1980) 161-178

Law, Robin “Trade and politics behind the Slave Coast: the Lagoon traffic and the rise of Lagos” Journal of African History 24 (1983) pp. 321-348

Law, Robin “Dahomey and the slave trade: reflections on the historiography of the rise of Dahomey” JAH 27 (1986) 237-267

Lennihan, Louise D. “Rights in men & rights in land: slavery, wage labor & smallholder agric. in N.Nigeria” Slavery & Abolition 3 (1982) 111-39

Lethem, History of Islamic propaganda in Nigeria London: Waterlow, c. 1925

Lombard, J. “Les cultes de possession en Afrique noire et le bori hausa” Psychopath. Afr. (Dakar) 3:3 (1967) 419-39

Lovejoy, Paul E. The Hausa kola trade, 1700-1900: a commercial system in the continental exchange of West Africa Ph.D. thesis U. of Wisconson 1973

Lovejoy, Paul E. “Plantations in the economy of the Sokoto caliphate” JAH 19 (1978) pp. 341-368

Lovejoy, Paul E. “Long-distance trade and Islam: the case of the nineteenth-century Hausa kola trade” JHSN 5 (1971) 537-

Lovejoy, Paul E. “Interregional monetary flows in the precolonial trade of Nigeria” JAH 15 (1974) 563-585

Lovejoy, Paul E. “Polanyi’s ports of trade: Salaga and Kano in the 19th century” Canadian Journal of African Studies 16 (1982) 245-277

Lovejoy, Paul E. “Notes on the Wangara Chronicle” Kano Studies 2 (1969-70) 2

Lovejoy, Paul E. “Kola in the history of West Africa” Cahiers d’Etudes Fr. 20 1977-78 97-133 & 173-175

Lovejoy, Paul E. “The role of the Wangara in the economic transformation of the Central Sudan 15-16c.” 19 (1978) 173-

Lovejoy, Paul E. “Revolutionary Mahdism and resistance to colonial rule in the Sokoto caliphate, 1905-6 J.A.H. 31 (1990) 217-244

Lovejoy, Paul Caravans of kola: the Hausa kola trade 1700-1900 ABU Press 1980

Low, V.N. Three Nigerian emirates: a study in oral history Evanston: Northwestern U.P. 1972

Lugard, F.D., Northern Nigeria reports 1900-01 to 1908-09 London 1902-1910

Lugard, Lady Flora Louisa A tropical dependency Cass 1964/06

Macintyre, J.L. “Islam in Northern Nigeria” Muslim World 2 (1912) 144-151

MacRow, D.W. “Nupe of Pategi” Nigeria 50 (1956) 260-279

Mahmudu Koki Autobiography ed. N. Skinner, ABU Press 1977

Maiden, R.L. “The Katsina regalia” Historical Sketches Zaria 1955

Mani Kankiya Yaki na karshe tsakanin Katsinawa da Maradawa Zaria 1955

Markov, W. & Sebald, P. “The treaty between Germany and the Sultan of Gwandu” JHSN 4 (1967) 141-152

Martin, B.G. “Unbelief in the Western Sudan: `Uthmân dan Fodio’s Ta`lîm al-ikhwân” Middle East Studies 4 (1967) note Kenny’s corrections

Marty, P. Etudes sur l’Islam et les tribus du Soudan 4 vols Paris 1920-1

Mason, Michael “Population density and ‘slave raiding’ - a reply” JAH 12 (1971) 324-

Mason, Michael “The jihad in the South: an outline of the nineteenth century Nupe hegemony in north-eastern Yorubaland and Afenmai” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 5 (1970)

Mason, Michael “The flight of Etsu Abubakar” Kano Studies n.s. 1:1 (1973)

Mason, Michael “Population density and ‘slave raiding’ - a reply” JAH 12 (1971) 324-

Mason, Michael “Captive and client labour and the economy of the Bida emirate, 1857-1901" JAH 14 (1973) 453-

Mason, Michael The foundations of the Bida kingdom Zaria: Ahmadu Bello U.P. 1981

Mason, Michael “The antecedents of 19th century Islamic government in Nupe” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 10 (1971) 63-76

Mason, Michael The foundations of the Bida kingdom Zaria: Ahmadu Bello U.P. 1981

Mason, Micahel “The Tsoede myth and the Nupe kinglists: more political propaganda?” History in Africa 1 (1975)

Mason, Michael “Population density and ‘slave raiding’ - the case of the Middle Belt of Nigeria” JAH 10 (1969) 551-

Mason, Michael “Captive and client labour and the economy of the Bida emirate, 1857-1901" 14 (1973) 453-

Masri, F.H. El- “The life of Shehu Usuman dan Fodio before the jihâd” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 2 (1963) 435-448

Masri, F.H. El- A critical edition of Dan Fodio’s Bayân wujûb al-hijra `alâ l-`ibâd, with introduction, English translation and commentary University of Ibadan Ph.D. thesis 1968

McDowell, C.M. “The interpretation of the land tenure law of Northern Nigeria” J. African Law 14:3 (1970) 155-77

Means, John E., A study of the influence of Islam in Northern Nigeria Georgetwon U. Ph.D. thesis 1965

Meek, C.K. Tribal studies in northern Nigeria 2 vols London 1931

Meek, Ch. The northern tribes of Nigeria 2 vols London 1925

Migeod, C.O. Gazetteer of Yola Province Lagos 1927

Miller, E. “Things as they are: the problem in Nigeria” Muslim World 2 (1912) 436-8

Miller, E.P. Change here for Kano: reminiscences of fifty years in Nigeria Zaria; Gaskiya 1959

Miller, E.P. Likita Miller Zaria: NORLA 1954

Miller, R. “Katsina, a region in Hausaland” The Scottish Geographical Magazine 54 (1938) 203-219

Miller, W.R.S. Reflections of a pioneer London 1936

Miller, Walter Autobiography (1872-1952) Zaria 1958

Mischlich, A. & Lippert, J. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Haussastaaten Berlin 1903. Contains the “Hausa Chronicle”

Mischlich, A. “Über Sitten und Gebrauche der Haussa” M.S.O.S. 10-12 (1907-9)

Monfouga-Nicolas, J. Ambivalence et culte de possession: contribution à l’étude du Bori hausa Paris: Anthropos 1972

Muhammad Bukhari, Salsalar Toronkawa Zaria 1961

Muhammadu Bello Kagara Sarkin Katsina, Alhaji Muhammadu Dikko Zaria 1951

Muammad, A. al-âjj “The thirteenth century in Musim eschatology: Mahdist expectations in the Sokoto caliphate” Research Bulletin of the Centre of Arabic Documentation 3:2 (1967) 100-115

Muffett, D.J.M. Concerning brave captains, the British occupation of Kano & Sokoto.. last stand of the Fulani forces London: Deutsch 1964

Muffett, D.J.M. “Legitimacy and deference in a tradition oriented society: observations arising form an examination of some aspects of a case study associated with the abdicatio of the Emir of Kano in 1963" African Studies Review 18:2 (1975) 101-15

Muffett, D.J.M. The story of Sultan Attahiru I foreword Sardauna of Sokoto, Lagos: African UP 1964

Nagar, Umar al- “The asânîd of Shehu Dan Fodio: How far are they a contribution to his biography?” Bulletin of Information, International Academic Union 9/10 (1984-5) 25-34

Naqar, Umar al- The pilgrimage tradition in West Africa Khartoum U.P. 1972

Nast, Heidi J. “The impact of British imperialism on the landscape of female slavery in the Kano palace, northern Nigeria” CJAS 1994, 34-73

Ndayako, In ji Etsu Nupe Zaria 1953

Nicolas, G. “Fondements magico-religieux du pouvoir politique au sein de la principauté Hausa du Gobir” Journal de la Société des Africanistes 39 (1969) pp. 199-231

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Nwosu, B.E. “The economic effects of the jihad in West Africa” African Historian 1 (1963) 17-18

Obayemi, Ade “The Sokoto jihad and the ‘O-kun’ Yoruba: a review” JHSN 9:2 (1978) 61-88

Ogunsola, Albert F. Legislation and education in Northern Nigeria OUP 1977/74

Okhakumen, G.A.J. “Hausa states before 1800: non-evolution of a political union,’ African Historian (Ife) 6:1 (1973) 48-55

Obayemi, Ade “Kakanda: a people, a history, an identity” JHSN 9:3 (1978) 1-22

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Paden, John N. Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto Zaria: Hudahuda 1986

Paden, John N. Religion and political culture in Kano U. California P. 1973

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Palmer, H.R. (ed.) “The Kano Chronicle” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 38 (1908) 58-98

Palmer, H.R. “History of Katsina” Journal of the African Society 26 (1927) 216-236

Palmer, H.R. “Notes on traces of totemism and some other customs in Hausland” Man 10:40 (1910) 72-76

Palmer, H.R. “Notes on the Korôrofawa and Jukon” Journal of the African Society 11 (1912) 401-415

Palmer, H.R. “Bori among the Hausas” Man 14:52 (1914) 113-117

Palmer, H.R. “Hausa legend and earth pyramids in the western and central Sudan” BSOAS 2 (1922) 225-233

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Prothero, R.M. “Land use, land holdings and land tenure at Soba, Zaria Province, Northern Nigeria” BIFAN 19 (1957) 558-563

Rattray, R.S. Hausa folk-lore, customs, proberbs etc. 2 vols. Oxford 1913

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Rodney, W. “African slavery and other forms of social oppression on the Upper Guinea coast in the context of the Atlantic trade” Journal of African History 7 (1966) pp. 431-443

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Ruxton, F.H. “Notes on the tribes of the Muri Province” Journal of the African Society 7 (1908) 374-386

Sa`îd, al-hajj Ta’rikh Sokoto in Anon Tadhkirat an-nisyân

Sadler, G.W. “Mohammedanism in Nigeria” Muslim World 35 (1945) 133-137

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Schacht, Joseph “Islam in northern Nigeria” SI 8 (1957) 123-146

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Shagari, Shehu & Jean Boyd Wakar Nijeria Zaria: NNPC 1973

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Smith, Bryan E. Sharwood Sokoto survey Zaria 1948

Smith, Bryan E. Sharwood Kano survey Lagos 1950

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Smith, H.F.C. “The wazir `Abd al-Qâdir ibn `Uthmân of Sokoto” Bulletin of News, HSN 4:3 (Dec. 1959) - a note of no importance

Smith, H.F.C. “Usmanu dan Fodio” in Dike Eminent Nigerians of the 19th century  Cambridge UP 1960

Smith, H.F.C. “Muhammad Bello Amir al-mu’minin” Ibadan 9 (June 1960) 16-19

Smith, H.F.C. “The dynastic chronology of Fulani Zaria” JHSN 2 (1961) 277-

Smith, H.F.C. “A seventeenth century writer of Katsina” Supplement to Bulletin of News, Historical Society of Nigeria 6:1 (1961) (Dan Masanih)

Smith, H.F.C. “A neglected theme of West African history: the Islamic revolutions of the 19th century” JHSN 2 (1961) 169-185

Smith, H.F.C. “The dynastic chronology of Fulani Zaria” JHSN 2 (1961) 277-285

Smith, H.F.C. “A fragment on 18th c. Katsina” Bulletin of News, HSN 5:4 (March 1961)

Smith, H.F.C. “A further adventure in the chronology of Katsina” Bulletin of News, HSN (June 1961)

Smith, Abdullahi “some considerations relating to the formation of states in Hausaland” JHSN  5 (1970) 329-346

Smith, Mary F. Baba of Karo London 1954 (& later abridgements)

Smith, M.G. The social structure of the northern Kadara (written 1952). ABU Sociology Dept. 1972

Smith, M.G. “A study of Hausa domestic economy in Northern Zaria” Africa 22 (1952) 333-347

Smith, M.G. The economy of Hausa communities of Zaria: a report to the Colonial Social Science Research Council London 1955

Smith, M.G. “The social function and menaing of Hausa praise-singing” Africa 27 (1957) 26-45

Smith, M.G. “The Hausa system of social status” Africa 29:3 (July 1959)

Smith, M.G. “The social functions and meaning of Hausa praise-singing” Africa 27 (1957) 26-45

Smith, M.G. Government in Zazzau, 1800-1950 London 1960

Smith, M.G. “Historical and cultural conditions of political corruption among the Hausa” Comparative Studies in Society and History 6 (1964) 164-194

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Smith, M.G. The affairs of Daura: history and change in a Hausa state 1800-1958 U. California P. 1978

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St. Croix, F. The Fulani of Northern Nigeria Lagos 1945

Staudinger, Paul Im Herzen der Haussa Länder Berlin, 1889

Staudinger, Paul “Todtenbestattung bei den Haussa” Z. für Ethnologie 28 (1896) 402-405

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Stewart, C.C. “Frontier disputes and problems of legitimation: Sokoto-Masina relations, 1817-1837" JAH 17 (1976) 497-514

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Sutton, J.E.G. “Towards a less orthodox history of Hausaland” JAH 20 (1979) 179-

Tafawa Balewa Shehu Umar Zaria 1955 - on Bauchi

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Willis, J.R. Gazetteers of the Northern Provinces of Nigeria preface Kirk-Greene. Cass. 1: Zaria, Nupe, Sokoto, Kontagora; 2: Bauchi, Nassarawa, Ilorin, Kano, Muri; 3: Ilorin; 4: Yola, Borno; 5: Plateau

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