SONGHAY

Alana, Emmanuel O. Islam in Songhay under the Askiyas 1493-1591 (U.I. B.A. long essay 1982

Anon. Tadhkirat an-nisyân fî akhbâr mulûk as-Sûdân our biographeis des pachas du Soudan, ed. tr. O. Houdas, Paris: Maisaonneuve 1966/13-14

Bâbâ, Amad, Nayl al-ibtihâj fî tatrîz ad-dîbâj Cairo: alabî 1932-3

Batrân, A. “A contribution to the biography of Shaikh Muammad ibn `Abdalkarîm al-Maghîlî” Journal of African History 14:3 (1973) 381-94

Brett, Michael “Morocco and the Ottomans: the 16th c. in North Africa” JAH 25 (1984) 331-

Castries, H. de “La conquête du Soudan par El-Mansour, 1591" Hispéris 3 (1923) 433-88

Cherbonneau, A. “Essai sur la littérature arabe au Soudan, d’après le Tekmilet ed-dibage d’Ahmed Baba le Tombouctien” Annuaire de la Soc. archologique de Constantine 2 (1854-55) 32-42

Cressier “La grande mosquée d’Agadez” Journal des Africanistes 54 (1984) 5-39

Delafosse, M. “Les débuts des troupes noires au Maroc” Hespéris 1923 1-12

Gomez, Michael A. “Timbuktu under imperial Songhay: a reconsideration of autonomy” J.A.H. 31 (1990) 5-24

Gwarzo, H.I. “The life and teachings of al-Maghîlî, with particular reference to the Saharan Jewish community” Ph.D. thesis, U. of London 1972

Hama, Boubou, Histoire des Songhay Paris 1968

Hiskett, M. “An Islamic tradition of reform in the Western Sudan from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century” BSOAS 25 (1962) 577-596

Hunwick, J.O. “Ahmad Baba and the Moroccan invasion of the Sudan (1591)” JHSN 2 (1962) 311-328

Hunwick, J.O. “Religion and state in the Songahy empire, 1464-1591" in I.M. Lewis (ed.) Islam in tropical Africa London Oxford U.P. 1966 296-317

Hunwick, J.O. “A new source for the biography of Ahmad Bâbâ al-Timbuktî (1556-1627)” BSOAS 27 (1964) 568-593

Hunwick, J.O. “Further light on Ahmad Baba...” CAD 2:2 (1966) 19-31

Hunwick, J.O. “The dynastic chronologies of the central Sudan in the sixtenth century: some reinterpretations” Kano Studies N.S. 1 (1973) 35-55

Hunwick, J.O. “Songhay, Bornu and Hausaland in the sixteenth century” in Ajayi & Crowder, History of West Africa vol. 1. London 1971

Hunwick, J.O. Sharî`a in Songhay: the replies of al-Maghîlî to the questions of al-Hajj Muhammad. O.U.P., 1985

Hunwick, J.O. “Secular power and religious authority in Muslim society: the case of Songhay” J.A.H. 37 (1996) 175-194

Ibn-al-Mukhtâr, Ta’rîkh al-fattâsh ed. O. Houdas & M. Delafosse. Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve 1964; cf. Levtzion on authorship

Innes, G., Sunjata, three Mandinka versions London: SOAS 1974

Kaba, Lansiné “The pen, the sword, and the crown: Islam and revolution in Songhay..” JAH 25, (1984) 241-

Kaba, Lansiné “Archers, musketeers and mosquitoes: the Moroccan invasion of the Sudan..” JAH 22, (1981) 457-

Kake, I.B. Salou Casais: une idylle franco-songhay au XVe siècle Paris: ABC 1975

Kodjo, N.G. “Contribution à l’étude des tribus serviles du Songhay” BIFAN 38 (1976) 790-812

Kodjo, N.G. Isâq II et l’empire songhay Ph.D. thesis, Paris I 1973

Lévi-Provinçal, E. “Un document inédit sur l’expédition sa`dide au Soudan” Arabica 2 (1955) 89-96

Levtzion, N. “A seventeenth-century chronicle by Ibn-al-Mukhtâr: a critical study of Ta’rîkh al-fattâsh” BSOAS 34:3 (1971) 571-93

Ly, M. “A propos de la continuité des dynasties des Zâ et des Soni dans l’empire Songhay” BIFAN 37 (1975) 315-317

Maghîlî, M. al-Mibâ al-arwâ fî uûl al-falâ Algiers 1968

Mauny, R. “Notes sur les ‘grands voyages’ de Léon l’Africain” Hespéris 41 (1954) 379-394

M’Baye, El-Hadj Rawane “Un aperçu de l’Islam Songhai ou réponses d’al-Maghîlî aux questions posées par Askiya El-Hadj Muammad, Empereur de Gao” BIFAN 34 (1972) 237-267

Pardon, A.W. “The Songhay empire under Sonni Ali and Askia Muhammad: a study in comparison and contrasts” in McCall & Bennett Aspects of West African Islam 41-59

Pianel, G. “Les préliminaires de la conquête du Soudan par Maulay Amad al-Manûr” Hespéris 40 (1953) 185-197

Rouch, J., Contribution à l’histoire des Songhay [Mémoirs de l’IFAN] (Dakar 1953)

Rouch, J., La religion et la magie Songhay Paris 1960

Rouch, Jean, Les Songhay Paris 1954

Smith, H.F.C. “A note on Muammad al-Maghîlî” Bulletin of News, HSN 7:3 (Dec. 1962)

Tymowski, M. “Des domaines des princes du Songhay. Comparaison avec la grande propriété en Europe” Annales 1970, 1637-1658

Urvoy, Y. “Chroniques d’Agadès” Journal de la Société des Africanistes” 4 (1934) 145-177

Willis, J.R. “The Western Sudan from the Moroccan invasion (1591) to the death of al-Mukhtâr al-Kuntî” in Ajayi & Crowder, History of West Africa London 1971 v.1, 441-484

Back