This list includes only those authors it is certain or at least likely as-Sanûsî quoted from directly, not those quoted second hand. "Theological authors" excludes grammatical authorities and authors of verses.

`Abbād: a. `Al. M. b. `Abbād. Perhaps that of GAL SII, p. 345 (d. 792/1390)unnamed work quoted (cf. III, I, e)

al-`Āmidī: Sayfaddīn a. l- `A. b. `A. b. M. ath-Tha`labī l-āmidī (d. 631/1233). GAL I, p. 393, SI, p. 678
Akbār al-afkār

b. `Arabī: Muyīddīn a. `Al. M. b. `A. b. M. b. `Arabī (d. 638/1240). GAL I, p. 441, SI, p. 790; Osman Yahia, Histoire et classification de l'oeuvre d'Ibn `Arabī (Damascus: Inst. français, 1964)
Sirāj al-murīdīn (not listed by Osman Yahya)
al-Kitāb al-mutawassa³ fī l-i`tiqād (not identified)

b. `Arafa: a. `Al. M. b. M. b. `Arafa al-Warghamī (d. 750/1350). EI2 (H.R. Idrīs); GAL II, p. 247, SII, p. 347
al-MukhtaŖar ash-shāmil fī t-tawīd

al-Bāqillānī: al-Qā²ī a. B. M. b. a³-Ćayyib b. M. b. Ja`far b. al-Q. al-Bāqillānī (d. 403/1013). EI2 (R.J. McCarthy); GAL I, p. 197, SI, p. 349
Kitāb an-naq² (not listed in GAL; cf. III, I, a)

b. Ba³³āl: a. l-� `A b. Ba³³āl al-Andalusī l-Mālikī (d. 449/1057). GAL SI, p. 261
I`lām al-muaddith fī shar Ąaī al-Bukhārī

al-Bay²āwī: NāŖiraddīn a. Sa`d `Al. b. `U. b. M. b. `A. al-Bay²āwī (d. 716/ 1316). GAL I, p. 416, SI, p. 738
Ćawāli` al-anwār min ma³āli` al-an¹ār
Anwār at-tanzīl wa-asrār at-ta'wīl (tafsīr)

b. Dahhāq: a. Isāq I. b. Yū. b. M. b. Dahhāq al-Awsī (d. 616/ 1219). GAL SI, p. 672
Shar al-Irshād (of Imām-al-�aramayn)

al-Ghazālī: �ujjat-al-Islām a. �āmid M. b. M. al-Ghazālī ³-Ćūsī (d. 505/ 1111). EI 2 (W. Montgomery Watt); GAL I, p. 421, SI, p. 748
Iyā' `ulūm ad-dīn

b. al-�ājib: Jamāladdīn a. `Amr `Uth. b. `U. b. a. B. b. al-�ājib (d. 646/ 1249). GAL SI, p. 538
MukhtaŖar al-furū`
`Aqīda
UŖūl

b. al-�ājj: a. `Al. M. b. M. b. M. b. al-�ājj al-Fāsī l-`Abdarī l-Qayrawānī (d. 737/ 1336). GAL SII, p. 95
reports adīths (Cf. Ch. III, A, note 3, and J, 32a, f. 339b.)

b. �azm: a. M. `A. b. A. b. Sa`īd b. �azm (d. 456/ 1064). GAL I, p. 400, SI, p. 692
al-FaŖl fī l-milal wa-n-nial (Cf. Ch. III, E, d.)

Imām-al-�aramayn: a. l-Ma`ālī `Abdalmalik b. a. M. `Al. b. Yū. al-Juwaynī, known as Imām-al-�aramayn (d. 478/ 1085). GAL SI, p. 671
al-Irshād fī uŖūl al-i`tiqād
ash-Shāmil

al-Isfarā'inī: al-Ustādh Ruknaddīn a. Isāq I. b. M. b. Mahrān al-Isfarā'inī (d. 418/ 1027). GAL SI, p. 667; as-Subkī, Ćabaqāt III, p. 111
al-Jāmi` bayn al-jalī wall-khafī or al-Jāmi` fī uŖūl ad-dīn

al-`Irāqī: A. b. `Abdarraīm al-`Irāqī (d. 826/ 1423). GAL SII, ppl. 71 and 105
Shar uŖūl as-Subkī

`Iyā²: al-Qā²ī a. l-Fa²l `Iyā² b. Mūsā b. `Iyā² al-YaŖabī l-Andalūsī (d. 544/ 1149). GAL I, p. 369, SI, p. 630
ash-Shifā' fī ta`rīf uqūq al-MuŖ³afā
Ikmāl al-Mu`lim, shar Ąaī Muslim

`Izzaddīn b. `Abdassalām: `Iaddīn a. M. `Abdal`azīz b. `Abdassalām as-Salamī (d. 660/ 1262). GAL I, p. 430, SIK, p. 766
al-Qawā`id (GAL lists several)

b. a. Jamra: a. M. `Al. b. Sa`d b. a. l-`Abbās A. b. a. Jamra (or sometimes "�amza") al-Azdī l-Andalusī (d. 699/ 1300). GAL SI, ppl. 635, 263 and 264; AB, p. 140
MukhtaŖasr al-Bukhārī

al-Maqqarī: a. `Al. M. b. M. b. A. b. a. B. b. YY. b. `Ar. al-Qarashī t-Tilimsānī, known as al-Maqqarī (d. 758/ 1357). GAL SII, p. 993; AB, p. 249
Kitāb al-buyū` min qawā`id al-uŖūliyya

b. Marzūq: M. b. Marzūq al-afīd (d. 842/ 1439). Cf. Ch. I, D, a, n. 15.
Shar al-Burda

Muī³ al-�anafiyya: I could not identify this work. (Cf. Ch. III, J, i.)

al-Muqtara: Taqiyyaddīn a. l-`Izz al-Mu¹affar b. `Al. b. `A. b. al-�u. ash-Shāfi`ī l-MiŖrī l-Muqtara (d. 612/ 1215-6). GAL SII, p. 946, n. 173, I, p. 390, and SI, p. 672 (erroneously making "al-Muqtara" a book); as-Subkī, Ćabaqāt V, p. 156.
al-Asrār al-`aqliyya (Cf. at-Tilimsānī)

an-Niyāha: I do not know which of the many books with this title it is. (Cf. Ch. III, J. i.)

al-Qarāfī: Shihābaddīn a. l-`Abbās A. b. Idrīs al-Qaāfī Ŗ-Ąinhājī l-Bahnasī, inown as Ąāib-ash-shar` (d. 687/ 1285). GAL I, p. 385, SI, p. 665
Lawāmi` al-furūq fī l-uŖūl
al-Qawā`id

al-Qayrawānī: a. M. `Al. b. a. Zayd `Ar. al-Qayrawānī n-Nafzāwī (d. 386/ 996). GAL I, p. 177, SI, p. 301
`Aqīda

al-Qushayrī: a. l-Q. `Abdalkarīm b. Hawāzin b. `Abdalmalik b. Ćala b. M. al-Qushayrī (d. 376/ 986). GAL I, p. 432, SI, p. 770
ar-Risāla

Sanūn: `Abdassalām b. Sa`īd b. �abīb at-Tanūkhī (d. 280/ 854). GAL SI, p. 299
Al-Mudawwana

al-Qur³ubī: a. l-`Abbās A. b. `U. al-AnŖārī l-Qur³ubī (d. 656/ 1258). GAL I, p. 384, SI, p. 664
Shar Muslim

b. Sīnā: a. `Al. al-�u. b. `Al. b. Sīnā (d. 428/ 1037). GAL I, p. 453, SI, p. 812; G.C. Anawati, Mu'allafāt Ibn-Sīnā, Mihrajān Ibn-Sīnā (Cairo: Dār al-Ma`ārif, 1950)
ar-Risāla a³-³ibbiyya (likely = al-Qanūn fī ³-³ibb Anawati, n. 140, p. 192)

ar-Rāzī: al-Imām Fakhraddīn a. `Al. M. b. `U. b. al-�u. b. al-Kha³īb ar-Rāzī t-Taymī l-Bakrī (d. 606/ 1209). GAL I, p. 506, SI, p. 920
al-Mabāith al-arba`īn fī uŖūl ad-dīn

al-Ma`ālim fī uŖūl ad-dīn (Cf. b. at-Tilimsānī)

MuaŖŖal afkār al-mutaqaddimī wa-l-muta'akhkhirīn

Lubāb al-Ishārāt (commentary on b. Sīnā's al-Ishārāt wa-t-tanbīhāt)

b. Rushd: a. l-Walīd M. b. A. b. Rushd (d. 520/ 1126). GAL I, p. 384; SI, p. 662
an-Nawāzil

at-Taftāzānī: Sa`daddīn Mas`ūd b. `U. at-Taftāzānī (d. 792/ 1390). GAL II, p. 215, SII, p. 301
Shar al-MaqāŖid ad-dīniyya
�āshiya `alā l-kashshāf (Cf. Ch. I, E, n. 21)
Shar TalkhīŖ al-miftā (Cf. al-Qazwīnī)
Shar `Aqīda an-Nasafī (quoted only in J)

b. at-Tilimsānī: Sharafaddīn a. M. `Al. b. M. b. `A. al-Fihrī, known as Ibn-ast-Tilimsānī (d. 644/ 1265-6). GAL I, p. 390, SI, p. 672; as-Subkī, Ćabaqāt V, p. 60; �ājī Khalīfa, Kashf a¹-¹unūn `an asmā' al-kutub wa-l-funūn (Istanbul, 1360/ 1941), II, col. 1726-1727
Shar al-Ma`ālim (of ar-Rāzī)

at-Tilimsānī: a. Yy. `Ar. b. M. b. A. ash-Sharīf at-Tilimsānī (d. 829/ 1425-6). AB, p. 170
Shar al-Asrār al-`aqliyya (of al-Muqtara; cf. AB, p. 170, and above, Ch. III, F, c.)
Shar al-Irshād (of Imām-al-�aramayn; it is the work quoted by W, f. 10b cf. Ch. III, A. c.)

az-Zabīdī: a. B. M. b. �. az-Zabīdī (d. 379/ 989-90). �ājī Khalīfa, Kashf-a¹-¹unūn, col. 1107
Ćabaqāt an-najāt

BIBLIOGRAPHY

A. Abbreviations used in the thesis

AB = Amad Bābā; see below, C, "Bābā"
BSOAS = Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
E1 = Escorial ms. n. 697; see below, B, "Sanūsī"
EI 1 = Enclyclopaedia of Islam, first edition
EI 2 = Encyclopaedia of Islam, second edition
GAL = Brockelmann; see below, C
IM = Ibn-Maryam; see below, C, "Maryam"
J = Shar al-Jazā'iriyya ; see below, "Sanūsī"
JA = Journal asiatique
K = al-`Aqīda al-kubrā; see below, C, "Sanūsī"
M = al-Muqaddima; see below, B and C, "Sanūsī"
Ą = al-`Aqīda aŖ-Ŗughrā; see below, C, "Sanūsī"
ĄŖ = Ąighrat aŖ-Ąighra; see below, B and C, "Sanūsī"
W = al-`Aqīda al-wus³ā; see below, B and C, "Sanūsī"

B. Manuscripts

`Askar, b.
Daw at an-nāshir li-maāsin man kān min al-Maghrib min ahl al-qarn al-`āshir (Paris: Bibliothčque Nationale, ms. 5025). Cf. Ch. I, A. a, n. 2.

Fodio, `Al. b.
Nazm al-Wus³ā (Ibadan: microfilm collection nos. 82/84 and CAD/42)

Fodio, `Uth. b.
Bayān rujū` ash-shaykh as-Sanūsī `an at-tashdīd `alā t-taqlīd fī `ilm at-taw īd (Sokoto: ms. in the collection of the Marafa of Sokoto)

Mallālī, al-
al-Mawāhibal-quddūsiyya fī l-manāqib as-sanūsiyya (Paris: Bibliothčque Nationale, ms. 6897). Cf. Ch. I, A, a, n. 1.

Marzūq al-afīd, b. (Cf. Ch. I, E, n. 2)
`Aqīdat ahl at-tawīd al-mukhrija min ¹ulamāt at-taqlīd (Istanbul: Süleymaniya ms. 1601, ff. 112a-116a)

Sanūsī, M. b. Yūsuf as-
al-`Aqīda al-wus³ā (Escorial, ms. 697). Cf. Ch. II, A, b, for a full list of manuscripts and editions.
NuŖrat ahl ad-dīn (London: British Museum, ms. Add. 9521, ff. 245a-258a). Cf. Ch. I, E, n. 50.
Shar asmā' Allāh al-usnā (Paris: Bibliothčque Natioale, ms. 6480). Cf. Ch. I, E, n. 13.
Shar al-Murshida (Tunis: ms. in the collection of M. Naifar). Cf. Ch. I, E, n. 42.
Ąighrat aŖ-Ąighra (Escorial, ms. n. 697). Cf. Ch. I, E, nos. 8 and 9.

Tanasī, M. at-
Na¹m ad-durr wa-l-`iqyān fī dawlat Banī-Zayān (Paris: Bibliothčque Nationale, ms. 5173). Cf. Ch. I, B, note 10, and D, b, n. 3.

Zarkashī, M. az-
Ta'rīkh ba`² ad-dawla al-muwaidiyya wa-nubūgh ad-dawla al-�afŖiyya wa-dhikr man malak min-hum (Paris: Bibliothčque Nationale, ms. 1874). Cf. Ch. I, B, note 10.

C. Printed works

`Abdalbāsi³ b. Khalīl
ar-Raw² al-bāsim fī awādith al-`umr wa-t-tarājim, ed. and tr. by Robert Brunschvig, Deux récits de voyage inédits en Afrique du Nord au XVe sičcle, `Abdalbāsi³ et Adorne (Paris, 1936), pp. 69 and following. Cf. Ch. I, B, note 18.

Anawati, G.C.
Mu'allafāt Ibn-Sīnā, Mihrajān Ibn-Sīnā (Cairo: Dār al-Ma`ārif, 1950)

Cf. Gardet
Cf. Laugier de Beaurecueil

Bābā, A. (Cf. Ch. I, A, b, n. 2)
al-La'ālī s-sundusiyya fī l-fa²ā'il as-sanūsiyya
Nayl al-ibtihāj bi-ta ³ rīz ad-Dībāj (Cairo, 1932-3) = "AB"
Kifāyat al-mu  tāj li-ma`rifa man lays fī d-Dībāj

Bargčs, J.J.L.
Histoire des Beni-Zeiyan, rois de Tlemcen (Paris, 1852)
Complément de l'histoire des Beni-Zeiyan (Paris, 1887)

Bel, Alfred "`Abd-al-Wād," EI 1
"`Abdalwādides," EI 1
"Tlemcen," EI 1
"Zayānids," EI 1
Cf. Khaldūn, Yy. b.

Ben Cheneb, M. (Cf. Ch. I, A, b, n. 5)
"al-Sanūsī," EI 1
"étude sure les personnages mentionnées dans l'idjāza du cheikh `Abd el Qādir al-Fāsy," in Actes du XIVe Congrčs International des Orientalistes, Alger 1905, troisičme partie, suite (Paris: Leroux, 1908)

Bivar, A.D., and M. Hiskett
"The Arabic literature of Nigeria to 1804: a provisional account," BSOAS, v. 25 (1962), pp. 104-148.

Brockelmann, Carl
Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur (Leiden: Brill, finished 1942). Cf. Ch. I, A, a, n. 4.

Brosselard, Charles
"Tombeau du Cid Mohammed es-Senouci et son frčre le Cid Ali et-Tallouti," Revue Africaine, v. 3, n. 16 (April 1859), pp. 245-248. Cf. Ch. I, A, a, n. 3.
"Retour à Sidi Senouci: Inscriptions de ses deux mosquées," Revue Africaine, v. 5, n. 28 (July 1861), pp. 241-260. This contains a translation of al-`Ubbādī; cf. Ch. I, A, b, n. 1.
"Le tombeau de Sidi Zekri retrouvé," Revue Africaine, v. 5, n. 29 (Sept. 1861), pp. 334-336.
"Tombeaux des familles el-Makkari et el-Okbani," Revue Africaine, v. 5, n. 30 (Nov. 1861), pp. 401-421.

Brunschvig, Robert
La Berbérie orientale sous les � af Ŗ ides des origines à la fin du XVe sičcle (Paris, 1940 and 1947)
Cf. `Abdalbāsit b. Khalīl

Cherbonneau, A.
"Documents inédits sur es-Senouci, son caractčre et ses écrits," JA, 1854, pp. 175-180. Cf. Ch. Ik A, b, note 7.

Delphin, G.
"La philosophie du cheikh Senoussi d'aprčs son `Aqīda es-su'ra," JA, 9e série, v. 10 (1897), pp. 356-370. Cf. Ch. I, E, note 190.

Gabrieli, G. (Cf. Ch. I, E, note 190.)
"Un capitolo di teodicea musulmana ovvero gli attributi divini secondo la Umm al-Barāhīn di al-Sanūsī," Trani, 1914
"La dommatica minore di al-Sanūsī," Trani, 1914

Gardet, Louis, and G. Anawati
Introduction à la théologie musulmane (Paris: Vrin, 1948)

The Gospel of Barnabas, ed. and tr. by Lonsdale and Lawra Ragg (Oxford, 1907). Cf. Ch. III, I, d, note 9.

Horten, Max
Muammadanische Glaubenslehre, Die Katechismus des Fu²ālī und des Sanūsī übersetzt und erläutert (Kleine Texte für Vorlesungen und Übungen, hsg. von Hans Lietzmann, Heft 139, Bonn, 1916), pp. 45-53. Cf. Ch. I, E, note 190.

�ājī Khalīfa
Kash a ¹ - ¹ unūn `an asmā' al-kutub wa-l-funūn (Istanbul, 1941)

�ifnāwī, al-
Ta`rīf al-khalaf bi-rijāl as-salaf (Algiers, 1906)

�āmidī, al-
�awāsh `ala Shar al-Kubrā li-s-Sanūsī (Cairo, 1936)

Hunwick, J.O.
"Amad Bābā and the Moroccan invasion of the Sūdān (1591)," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, v. 2, n. 3 (1962), pp. 311-328
"A new source for the biography of Amad Bābā al-Tinbuktī (1556-1627)," BSOAS, v. 27 (1964), pp. 568-593
"Further light on Amad Bābā al-Tinbuktī," Bulletin of the Center of Arabic Documentation (Ibadan), v. 2 (1966), pp. 19-31.
[Sharī`a in Songhay: the replies of al-Maghīlī to the questions of al-Hajj Muhammad. O.U.P., 1985.]

Jomier, Jacques
"Un aspect de l'activité d'al-Azhar du XVIIe aux débuts du XIXe sičcles: Les `aqā'id ou professions de foi," communication faite au colloque d'histoire tenu au Caire 27 Mars4Avril 1969 à l'occasion du Millénaire du Caire.

Julien, Charles A.
Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord (Paris: Payot, 1931)

Kattānī, al-
Fahris al-fahāris (Fez, 1927-8). Cf. Ch. I, A, b, note 7.

Kenny, Joseph
"A bibliography of Islam in the north of Nigeria and surrounding areas," Mélanges de l'Institut dominicain d'études orientales, v. 10 (1970) (Cairo, Dār al-Ma`ārif), pp. 315-326. Cf. Ch. I, D, d, note 183.

Khaldūn, `Ar. b.
al-`Abr wa-dīwān al-mubtada' wa-l-khabar fī ayyām al-`Arab wa-l-`Ajam wa-l-Barbar, part 3 (Būlāq, 1867). Cf. Ch. I, B, note 10.

Khaldūn, Yy. b.
Bughyat ar-ruwwād fī akhbār al-mulūk min Banī-`Abd-al-Wād, ed. and tr. by Alfred Bel, Histoire des Beni `Abd el-Wād, rois de Tlemcen, in three volumes (Algiers, 1904, 1911, 1913). Cf. Ch. I, B, note 10.

Laugier de Beaurecueil, S., and G.C. Anawati
"Une preuve de l'existence de Dieu chez Ghazzali et S. Thomas," Mélanges de l'Institute Dominicain d'études Orientales, 3 (1956), pp. 207-258. Cf. Ch. III, B, b, note 10.

Luciani, J.-D.
Petit traité de théologie musulmane par Abou Abdallah Mohammad ben Mohammed ben Youssef Senoussi (Algiers: Fontana, 1896). Cf. Ch. I, E, note 190.
Les prolégomčnes théologiques de Senoussi (Algiers, 1908). Cf. Ch. I, E, n. 11.
"A propos de la traduction de la Senoussia," Revue Africaine, v. 42, n. 231 (1898), pp. 376-388. Cf. Ch. I, E, note 190.

Marçais, George
"La Berbérie du VIIe au XVIe sičcle," conférence faite à la séance d'ouverture du Deuxičme Congrčs National des Sciences Historiques, Alger, 14 avril 1930, in Mélanges d'histoire et d'archéologie de l'occident musulmane, v. 1, Articles et conférences de Georges Marçais (Algeirs, 1957), pp. 17-22
"`Abd-al-Wādids," EI 2 .

Maryam, b.
al-Bustān fī dhikr al-awliyā' wa-l-`ulamā' bi-Tilimsān (Algiers, 1908). Cf. Ch. I, A, b, n. 3.

McCarthy, R.J.
"Al-Bāqillānī," EI 2.

Qarāfī, A. b. Idrīs al-
al-Ajwiba al-fākhira fī r-radd `alā l-as'ila al-fājira (Cairo, H. 1322). Cf. Ch. III, I, d, note 1.

Qur'ān: A Cairo Arabic edition was used; translations are my own.

Rāzī, Fakhraddīn ar-
Tafsīr (Cairo, c. 1930). Cf. Ch. III, I, f, note 17.

Sanūsī, M. b. Yūsuf as-
al-`Aqīda al-kubrā (Cairo, 1936). Cf. Ch. I, E, nos. 2 and 3.
al-`Aqīda aŖ-Ŗughrā (Cairo, 1939). Cf. Ch. I, E, nos. 6 and 7.
al-`Aqīda al-wus³ā: Shar al-Wus³ā (Tunis, 1909). Cf. Ch. II, A, b, for a full list of manuscripts and editions.
Manāqib al-arba`a al-muta'akhkhirīn. Cf. Ch. I, E, n. 51, on how this is contained in Ibn-Maryam.
al-Muqaddimāt. Cf. J.-D. Luciani, Les prolgomčnes...
Ąighrat aŖ-Ąighra (Cairo, 1904-5). Cf. Ch. I, E, nos. 8 and 9.

Saraqus³ī, I. as-
al-Hiba wa-l-`a³ā' fī shar al-`Aqīda al-wus³ā (Tunis, 1926-7). Cf. Ch. II, A, b.

Sifāqsī, Mamūd b. Sa`īd Maqrīsh as-
�āshiya `alā Shar al-Wus³ā li-M. b. Yūsuf as-Sanūsī (Tunis, 1902-3). Cf. Ch. II, A, b.

Subkī, as-
Ćabaqāt ash-Shāfi`a al-kubrā (Cairo, H. 1324)

Turki and M. ash-Shādhili Naifar
al-Fārisiyya (Tunis, 1968). Cf. Ch. I, E, n. 42.

`Ubbādī, al-
Cf. Brosselard, "Retour à Sidi Senouci..."

Watt, W. Montgomery
"al-Ghazālī," EI 2.

Weir, T.H.
The shaikhs of Morocco in the sixteenth century (Edinburgh: Morton, 1904). Cf. Ch. I, A, a, n. 2.

Wensinck, A.J.
The Muslim creed, its genesis and historical development (Cambridge, 1932)

Wolff, Ph.
El-Senusis Begriffsentwicklung des Muhammedanischen Glaubensbekentnisses (Leipzig, 1848). Cf. Ch. I, E, note 190.

Yahia, Osman
Histoire et classification de l'oeuvre d'Ibn `Arabī (Damascus: Institut Français, 1964)

APPENDIX THEOLOGICAL AUTHORS QUOTED BY AS-SANÛSÎ

BIBLIOGRAPHY

APPENDIX
THEOLOGICAL AUTHORS QUOTED BY AS-SANÛSÎ